Yiziphi izimoto zamandla amasha?

Izimoto zamandla amasha zihlanganisa izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezingahlanzekile, izimoto zikagesi ezihamba ibanga elide, izimoto zikagesi eziyingxubevange, izimoto zikagesi zamaseli kaphethiloli, izimoto zenjini ye-hydrogen, nezinye izimoto zamandla amasha.
imoto kagesi ehlanzekile
Izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile (BEV) izimoto ezisebenzisa ibhethri elilodwa njengomthombo wamandla wokugcina amandla.Isebenzisa ibhethri njengomthombo wamandla okugcina amandla ukuze inikeze amandla kagesi enjini kagesi ngebhethri, ishayela imoto kagesi ukuze isebenze, ngaleyo ndlela ishayela imoto.

imoto kagesi eyi-hybrid
I-Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) isho imoto lapho isistimu yayo yokushayela yakhiwe amasistimu okushayela okukodwa amabili noma ngaphezulu angasebenza kanyekanye.Amandla okushayela emoto anqunywa isistimu yokushayela eyodwa noma amasistimu okushayela amaningi asekelwe esimweni sangempela sokushayela imoto.Isistimu yeDrayivu ihlinzekwa ndawonye.Izimoto ezingama-Hybrid ziza ngezinhlobo eziningi ngenxa yokuhluka kwezingxenye, ukuhlela, namasu okulawula.
fuel cell imoto kagesi
I-Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) isebenzisa i-hydrogen nomoya-mpilo emoyeni ngaphansi kwesenzo se-catalyst.Imoto eshayelwa amandla kagesi ekhiqizwa ukusabela kwe-electrochemical kuseli likaphethiloli njengomthombo wamandla oyinhloko.Izimoto zikagesi zama-fuel cell ziwuhlobo lwemoto kagesi emsulwa.Umehluko omkhulu usesimisweni sokusebenza sebhethri lamandla.Ngokuvamile, ama-fuel cell aguqula amandla amakhemikhali abe amandla kagesi ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwe-electrochemical.I-ejenti yokunciphisa edingekayo ekusebenzeni kwe-electrochemical ngokuvamile isebenzisa i-hydrogen, futhi i-oxidant isebenzisa umoya-mpilo.Ngakho-ke, iningi lezimoto zikagesi zakuqala ezakhiwe zisebenzisa uphethiloli we-hydrogen.Isitoreji se-hydrogen singathatha uhlobo lwe-hydrogen ewuketshezi, i-hydrogen ecindezelwe noma isitoreji se-hydrogen hydride yensimbi.

injini ye-hydrogen imoto

Imoto enenjini ye-hydrogen iyimoto esebenzisa injini ye-hydrogen njengomthombo wayo wamandla.Uphethiloli osetshenziswa izinjini ezijwayelekile udizili noma uphethiloli, kanti uphethiloli osetshenziswa izinjini ze-hydrogen i-hydrogen eyigesi.Izimoto ezinenjini ye-hydrogen ziyimoto ekhipha iqanda ngempela ekhipha amanzi ahlanzekile, anezinzuzo zokungangcoli, ukukhishwa okunguziro, kanye nenqwaba yemithombo.
Ezinye izimoto zamandla amasha
Ezinye izimoto ezintsha zamandla zihlanganisa lezo ezisebenzisa amandla aphezulu okokugcina amandla njengama-supercapacitor nama-flywheels.Njengamanje ezweni lami, izimoto zamandla amasha ikakhulukazi zibhekisela ezimotweni ezisebenza ngogesi, ezimotweni zikagesi ezinwetshiwe, izimoto eziyingxubevange ezixhunywe kuma-plug kanye nezimoto zikagesi zama-fuel cell.Izimoto ezijwayelekile eziyingxubevange zihlukaniswa njengezimoto ezonga amandla.