Incazelo kanye nezigaba zezimoto zamandla amasha

Amandla amasha anezincazelo ezimbili nezigaba: ezindala nezintsha;

Incazelo endala: Incazelo yangaphambili yezwe yamandla amasha ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli wemoto wamandla ongajwayelekile njengomthombo wamandla (noma ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wemoto evamile noma imishini yamandla emoto esetshenziswa ngokuvamile), ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ekulawuleni amandla emoto nokushayela, Ukwakhiwa kwezimoto ezinezimiso zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukile, ubuchwepheshe obusha, nezakhiwo ezintsha.Incazelo endala yezimoto zamandla amasha ihlukaniswa ngokwemithombo yamandla ehlukene.Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi:

Incazelo entsha: Ngokohlelo “Lokonga Amandla kanye Nohlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezimoto Ezintsha (2012-2020)” olumenyezelwe uMkhandlu Wezwe, ububanzi bezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha bucaciswa ngokuthi:
1) Imoto kagesi eyiHybrid (idinga imayela elilodwa likagesi elingekho ngaphansi kuka-50km/h)

2) Izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile

3) Fuel cell izimoto

Izimoto ezijwayelekile eziyingxubevange zihlukaniswa njengezimoto zenjini ezonga amandla zangaphakathi;

Ukuhlelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla nezimoto ezonga ugesi

Ngakho-ke, incazelo entsha ikholelwa ukuthi izimoto zamandla amasha zibhekisela ezimotweni ezisebenzisa izinhlelo ezintsha zamandla futhi ziqhutshwa ngokuphelele noma ikakhulukazi imithombo yamandla emisha (njengogesi namanye amafutha angewona awe-petroleum).

Okulandelayo yizigaba zezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha:

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha

Incazelo yemoto ehlanganisiwe:

Izimoto zikagesi ezihlanganisiwe zibizwa nangokuthi izimoto zikagesi ezihlanganisiwe.Amandla aphumayo anikezwa ingxenye noma ngokuphelele injini yomlilo yangaphakathi emotweni, futhi ihlukaniswe yaba yi-hybrid ebuthakathaka, i-hybrid ekhanyayo, i-hybrid ephakathi nendawo ne-hybrid esindayo ngokuya ngokuncika kwazo kweminye imithombo yamandla (njengemithombo kagesi).I-hybrid egcwele), ngokwendlela yayo yokusabalalisa amandla okukhipha amandla, ihlukaniswe yaba i-parallel, uchungechunge kanye ne-hybrid.

Izimoto ezihlanganisiwe ezinwetshiwe ezinwetshiwe ezintsha:

Kuyisistimu yokushaja efaka injini evuthayo yangaphakathi njengomthombo wamandla emotweni kagesi emsulwa.Inhloso yawo ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemoto nokwandisa imayela lokushayela lemoto kagesi ehlanzekile.Izimoto ezixhumene ne-plug-in yizimoto eziyingxube ezinzima ezingashajwa ngokuqondile emthonjeni wamandla wangaphandle.Futhi zinamandla amakhulu ebhethri futhi zingahamba amabanga amade ngamandla kagesi amsulwa (njengamanje imfuneko yezwe lethu ukuhamba amakhilomitha angama-50 ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza eziphelele).Ngakho-ke, Ithembele kancane ezinjinini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi.

Izimoto ezintsha ze-plug-in hybrid:

Kumandla we-plug-in hybrid, injini kagesi iwumthombo wamandla oyinhloko, futhi injini yomlilo yangaphakathi isetshenziswa njengamandla okulondoloza.Uma amandla ebhethri lamandla esetshenziswa ngezinga elithile noma isithuthuthu sikagesi singakwazi ukunikeza amandla adingekayo, injini yomlilo yangaphakathi iyaqaliswa, ukushayela ngemodi eyi-hybrid, nokushayela ngesikhathi.Ukushaja amabhethri.

Imodi entsha yokushaja imoto eyingxubevange yamandla:

1) Amandla emishini enjini evuthayo aguqulwa abe amandla kagesi ngokusebenzisa isistimu yemoto kanye nokufaka kubhethri lamandla.

I-2) Imoto iyancipha, futhi amandla e-kinetic emoto aguqulwa abe amandla kagesi kanye nokufaka ebhethri lamandla ngenjini (injini izosebenza njengejeneretha ngalesi sikhathi) (okungukuthi, ukubuyisela amandla).

3) Faka amandla kagesi asuka kumandla angaphandle uwafake ebhethrini lamandla ngeshaja esebhodini noma inqwaba yokushaja yangaphandle (ukushaja kwangaphandle).

Izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile:

Imoto kagesi emsulwa (BEV) isho imoto esebenzisa ibhethri lamandla njengokuphela komthombo wamandla osebhodini kanye nenjini kagesi ukuze inikeze itorque yokushayela.Ingabizwa ngokuthi yi-EV.

Izinzuzo zayo yilezi: akukho ukungcola okuphumayo, umsindo ophansi;ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla kanye nokuhlukahluka;ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kulula kunezimoto zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, izimoto ezixubile nezimoto zamaseli kaphethiloli, ezinezingxenye ezimbalwa zokudlulisa amandla nomsebenzi omncane wokulungisa.Ikakhulukazi, injini kagesi ngokwayo inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa futhi ayithinteki kalula endaweni ehlala kuyo, ngakho-ke izindleko zesevisi kanye nezindleko zokusebenzisa izimoto ezihlanzekile zikagesi ziphansi kakhulu.