Ukuqhathanisa Okuphelele phakathi Kwezimoto Ezintsha Zamandla Nezimoto Ezivamile Zamafutha

Isingeniso:

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yezimoto ibone intuthuko enkulu ngokuvela kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla (NEVs) eceleni kwezimoto zendabuko ezisebenza ngophethiloli.Lokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi kuhloswe ukuhlinzeka ngokuqhathanisa okuphelele phakathi kwama-NEV nezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli, kugqanyiswe umehluko wazo kanye nezinzuzo ezingaba khona.Ake sihlole izici ezihlukahlukene lezi zinhlobo zezimoto ezimbili ezihluke ngazo.

1. Umthelela Wendawo Yonke:

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zama-NEV umthelela wawo oncishisiwe kwezemvelo.Ngokungafani nezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli ezithembele kumafutha, ama-NEV athembele kweminye imithombo yamandla njengogesi, i-hydrogen, noma amasistimu ayingxubevange.Lokhu kuholela ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, ukwehla kwamazinga okungcoliswa komoya, kanye negalelo elikhulu ekwehliseni ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu.

2. Umthombo wamafutha nokusebenza kahle:

Izimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli zincike emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, njengophethiloli noma udizili, ukuze zisebenze.Ngokuphambene, ama-NEV asebenzisa amandla kagesi noma ama-hybrid, asebenzisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo.Ama-NEV ajwayele ukonga amandla kakhudlwana, njengoba ekwazi ukubuyisela amandla kancane noma ngokugcwele ngesikhathi sokuncipha noma ukubhuleka ngokusebenzisa amasistimu okubhuleka avuselelayo.Lokhu kusebenza kahle kwenza ama-NEV akwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade ngenkokhiso eyodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli.

3. Ukusebenza namandla:

Ngokwesiko, ukukhathazeka okukodwa ngama-NEV kwakuzungeza amandla awo okusebenza.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli, ama-NEV avame ukubonisa imikhawulo ngokuya ngokusheshisa, isivinini esiphezulu, namandla ewonke.Nokho, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe phakathi neminyaka iye yasiza ukuvala leli gebe, futhi ezinye izimoto zikagesi manje zinikeza amamodeli asebenzayo afanayo ahlaba umxhwele noma adlula amamodeli avamile.

4. Ingqalasizinda yokushaja:

Into eyodwa ebalulekile ekutholweni kwe-NEV ukutholakala kwengqalasizinda eshajayo eqinile.Izimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli zingagcwaliswa kalula eziteshini zikaphethiloli emhlabeni wonke.Ngokuphambene, izimoto zikagesi zidinga ukufinyelela eziteshini zokushaja, eziguqukayo kodwa ezingakatholakali kabanzi njengeziteshi zikaphethiloli.Kodwa-ke, ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulayo kumanethiwekhi okushaja nezixazululo zokushaja ekhaya kuthuthukisa ngokushesha ukusebenziseka nokufinyeleleka kwezindawo zokushaja.

5. Izindleko Zokulungisa kanye Nezokugijima:

Naphezu kwezindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili zama-NEV, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza kwawo kanye nezidingo zokunakekela ziwenza abe inketho ekhangayo kubathengi abaningi.Izimoto zikagesi zinezingxenye ezihambayo ezimbalwa uma ziqhathaniswa nezimoto ezijwayelekile, okuholela ekwehleni kokuguga.Ukwengeza, ngokwehla kwezindleko zikagesi kanye namandla okuhlomula kukahulumeni, abanikazi be-NEV bangonga kakhulu ezindlekweni zikaphethiloli nezokulungisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isiphetho:

Izimoto ezintsha zamandla nezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli ngayinye inezinzuzo nokucatshangelwa okuhlukile.Ama-NEV aletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile zemvelo futhi ayaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa amandla awo okusebenza, kuyilapho izimoto ezivamile zikaphethiloli zihlinzeka ngengqalasizinda ethembekile nemiswe kahle.Ekugcineni, isinqumo phakathi kwama-NEV nezimoto ezijwayelekile sincike ezidingweni zomuntu ngamunye, amaphethini okushayela, nokukhathazeka kwemvelo.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, singalindela ikusasa lapho ama-NEV ebusa imigwaqo, ehlinzeka ngezindlela zokuthutha ezihlanzekile nezisimeme ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.