Izimoto ezintsha zamandla zibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwezibaseli zemoto ezingajwayelekile njengemithombo yamandla (noma ukusetshenziswa kwezibaseli zezimoto ezivamile kanye namadivayisi amasha kagesi emoto), ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ekulawuleni amandla emoto nokushayela, ukwakha izimiso zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezici Izimoto ezinobuchwepheshe obusha kanye izakhiwo ezintsha.
Izimoto zamandla amasha zifaka izinhlobo ezine ezinkulu zezimoto zikagesi eziyi-hybrid (HEV), izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile (BEV, okuhlanganisa izimoto zelanga), izimoto zikagesi zamaseli kagesi (FCEV), namanye amandla amasha (njengama-supercapacitor, ama-flywheels namanye amandla asebenza kahle kakhulu. izinto zokugcina) izimoto ziyalinda.Amafutha ezimoto angajwayelekile asho amafutha ngaphandle kukaphethiloli nodizili.
Okulandelayo yizigaba ezinemininingwane:
1. Izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile Izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile (i-Blade Electric Vehicles, i-BEV) izimoto ezisebenzisa ibhethri elilodwa njengomthombo wamandla wokugcina amandla.Isebenzisa ibhethri njengomthombo wamandla wokugcina amandla, inikeza amandla kagesi enjini ngebhethri, futhi ishayela injini ukuthi isebenze.Iphushe imoto phambili.
2. Imoto Ekagesi EyiHybrid Imoto kagesi eyihybrid (HEV) isho imoto lapho isistimu yayo yokushayela yakhiwe amasistimu okushayela amabili noma ngaphezulu angasebenza kanyekanye.Amandla okushayela emoto anqunywa isistimu yokushayela eyodwa esekelwe esimweni sangempela sokushayela imoto.Itholakala ngayodwa noma ngamasistimu okushayela amaningi.Izimoto ezingama-Hybrid ziza ngezinhlobo eziningi ngenxa yokuhluka kwezingxenye, ukuhlela, namasu okulawula.
3. I-Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Fuel Electric Vehicle (FCEV) isebenzisa i-hydrogen nomoya-mpilo emoyeni ngaphansi kwesenzo se-catalyst.Imoto eshayelwa amandla kagesi ekhiqizwa ukusabela kwe-electrochemical kuseli likaphethiloli njengomthombo wamandla oyinhloko.
Izimoto zikagesi zama-fuel cell ziwuhlobo lwemoto kagesi emsulwa.Umehluko omkhulu usesimisweni sokusebenza sebhethri lamandla.Ngokuvamile, ama-fuel cell aguqula amandla amakhemikhali abe amandla kagesi ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwe-electrochemical.I-ejenti yokunciphisa edingekayo ekusebenzeni kwe-electrochemical ngokuvamile isebenzisa i-hydrogen, futhi i-oxidant isebenzisa umoya-mpilo.Ngakho-ke, iningi lezimoto zikagesi zakuqala ezakhiwe zisebenzisa uphethiloli we-hydrogen.Isitoreji se-hydrogen singathatha uhlobo lwe-hydrogen ewuketshezi, i-hydrogen ecindezelwe noma isitoreji se-hydrogen hydride yensimbi.
4. Izimoto ezinenjini ye-Hydrogen Izimoto ezinenjini ye-Hydrogen yizimoto ezisebenzisa izinjini ze-hydrogen njengomthombo wazo wamandla.Uphethiloli osetshenziswa izinjini ezijwayelekile udizili noma uphethiloli, kanti uphethiloli osetshenziswa izinjini ze-hydrogen i-hydrogen eyigesi.Izimoto ezinenjini ye-hydrogen ziyimoto ekhipha iqanda ngempela ekhipha amanzi ahlanzekile, anezinzuzo zokungangcoli, ukukhishwa okunguziro, kanye nenqwaba yemithombo.
5. Ezinye izimoto zamandla amasha Ezinye izimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha zihlanganisa izimoto ezisebenzisa amathuluzi okugcina amandla asezingeni eliphezulu njengama-supercapacitor nama-flywheels.Njengamanje ezweni lami, izimoto zamandla amasha zibhekisela kakhulu ezimotweni ezisebenza ngogesi, izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezithatha ibanga elide, izimoto eziyingxubevange ezixhumene ne-plug-in kanye nezimoto zikagesi zama-fuel cell.Izimoto ezijwayelekile eziyingxubevange zihlukaniswa njengezimoto ezonga amandla.
Vele uhlukanise izimoto ezinamalayisense aluhlaza esiwabona emgwaqeni njengezimoto zamandla amasha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-10-2024
